1、哈密瓜水肥一体化综合抗逆减灾综合栽培技术

总结出一套适合我区的目前生产哈密瓜水肥一体化综合抗逆减灾的综合栽培技术。 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). 1. 引言. 吐鲁番地区的哈密瓜是我区重要的早熟甜瓜生产基地[1],近几年,随着极端气温的不断出现,连续苗期低温和成熟期高温造成大面积的植株萎蔫、死秧,瓜农损失严重,是目前在生产上所面临的急需要解决的问题,经过2016~2017年的摸索生产试验,总结出一套适合目前我区哈密瓜水肥一体化生产的抗逆减灾技术,西州密25 号的商品瓜达到1600 kg/667m2 ,中心可溶性固形物含量达到15%以上。 以供生产者借鉴。 2. 播前准备. 2.1.

2、Hami melon Fertilization scheme

Fertilization requirementsStudies have shown that honeydew melons require the most potassium, followed by nitrogen, and the least phosphorus. To produce one ton of honeydew melons, the soil needs to absorb 2.5-3.5 kg of nitrogen, 1.3-1.7 kg of phosphorus, and 4.4-4.6 kg of potassium.

3、Appropriate water and fertilizer supply can increase yield by promoting

Water and fertilizer management in sustainable agricultural development needs to balance crop yield, quality, and soil ecological environment. Therefore, we conducted trials with nine treatments over two growing seasons in 2020 and 2021.

Special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit

Abstract The invention discloses a special fertilizer for preventing and controlling hami melon fruit cracking and a preparation method of the special fertilizer.

The planting method of Hami melon

Choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layers and good drainage, and apply 3000 kilograms of decomposed organic fertilizer per acre, combined with 50 kilograms of superphosphate as base fertilizer.

Planting techniques and Management methods of Hami Melon

Planting techniques and Management methods of Hami Melon. I. planting techniques of cantaloupe. 1. Sowing: Hami melon can emerge 5-7 days after sowing. Seedlings should be checked and replanted immediately within 3 days of emergence.

Hami melon

Fruit yield1000-1800 kg/667/㎡after using Docom fertilizer Growers have been using Docom products for many years, and his Hami melon not only have high yields, but also good prices

Optimal water and fertilizer amount for balancing greenhouse melon

To obtain the best irrigation and fertilization strategy considering dynamic growth, results and soil ecology an experiment with nine treatments was conducted over the two growing seasons of 2020 and 2021.

Soilless Cultivation Methods and Techniques of Hami Melon

These methods became important success factors and are worth promoting and applying more widely. Another key achievement was the selection of red netted melon varieties that thrive in the local climate. These varieties produced high-quality fruits with high yields.

Hami melon cultivation techniques in early spring

Over the past few years, we have introduced, tested, and demonstrated methods suitable for early spring cultivation of Hami melon. Through continuous improvement, we have developed effective technical strategies that now support successful local farming.

Hami melon, scientifically named Cucumis melo, belongs to the genus Cucumis in the family Cucurbitaceae. Originally from Africa, it was later introduced to China. Prized for its crisp, sweet, and juicy flesh, ensuring healthy growth and high-quality yields of Hami melon requires precise fertilization strategies. Below are key guidelines for accurate fertilization:

1. Fertilizer Selection

• Organic Fertilizers: Organic materials such as farmyard manure or animal manure are rich in nutrients, providing essential microelements for melon growth. They improve soil structure and increase organic matter content. Apply organic fertilizers following the principle of "small amounts, multiple applications" to avoid root burning from excessive use.
• Chemical Fertilizers: Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) compound fertilizers are commonly used in modern agriculture. They rapidly replenish nutrients, boosting growth speed and yield. over-reliance on chemical fertilizers may disrupt soil nutrient balance, affecting the melon’s taste and quality.

2. Fertilization Timing

• Base Fertilization: Apply before planting, combining organic fertilizers with moderate chemical fertilizers to ensure stable nutrient supply throughout the growth cycle. The dosage depends on soil fertility and plant needs, typically 1,000–2,000 kg of organic matter + 50–100 kg of chemical fertilizer per mu (1 mu ≈ 0.067 ha).
• Topdressing: Divided into three stages:
  • Seedling Stage: Focus on nitrogen to promote root development.
  • Flowering Stage: Add phosphorus and potassium to support flowering and pollination.
  • Fruit Enlargement Stage: Increase nitrogen to enhance fruit development and quality. Topdressing per application should not exceed 20 kg per mu, adjusted based on growth phases and soil conditions.

3. Fertilization Methods

• Deep Tillage: Loosen soil to improve aeration and water retention, aiding root respiration and nutrient absorption. This also integrates organic fertilizers into the soil for better efficiency.
• Strip/Furrow Application: Distribute fertilizers evenly along rows or furrows, then cover with soil to reduce loss and enhance absorption.
• Fertigation (Drip Irrigation): Deliver water and nutrients directly to roots via drip systems. This minimizes waste, maximizes efficiency, and allows controlled irrigation scheduling.

4. Key Considerations

• Balanced Fertilizer Mixing: Combine organic and chemical fertilizers to meet nutritional needs. For example, add nitrogen in base fertilizers for early growth, and phosphorus/potassium in topdressing for flowering and fruiting.
• Dosage Control: Adjust fertilizer amounts based on soil fertility, growth stages, and market demands. Excessive fertilization may lead to overgrowth (compromised quality), while insufficient amounts risk stunted development. Follow the principle of "right amount, right time, right method".
• Timing Adjustments: Modify fertilization schedules according to growth cycles and market timelines. Increase nitrogen early for vigorous growth, and shift to phosphorus/potassium during flowering and fruit enlargement.

5. Integrated Management

• Pest and Disease Control: Rotate crops, deep-till soil, and choose resistant varieties to minimize pest/disease risks.
• Water Management: Maintain consistent moisture via irrigation and drainage, as Hami melons require ample water.
• Environmental Regulation: Factors like temperature, light, and wind impact growth and fruit quality. Coordinate fertilization with environmental controls (e.g., shading, windbreaks) for optimal results.

successful Hami melon cultivation relies on balanced fertilizer selection, timely application, proper methods, and integrated field management. Only by addressing these holistically can farmers achieve healthy growth, high yields, and superior quality.