1、Designed Manipulation of the Brassinosteroid Signal to Enhance Crop Yield

Effective manipulation of the BR signal and avoidance of side effects are required to enhance yield in different crops. Application of BR by spraying at specific developmental stages can enhance crop yield, but this method is impractical for use on a large scale.

2、Brassinosteroids: Biosynthesis, Signaling, and Hormonal Crosstalk as

From their biosynthesis and signal transduction pathways to their influence on fruit production, development, and maturation, we focus on the effect of this plant hormone on different aspects of fruit yield and quality, including fruit set and firmness, sugar accumulation, and fruit development.

3、Multifunctional Role of Brassinosteroids in Plant Growth, Development

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting steroid hormones in plants, which play a crucial role in regulating several physiological activities.

Brassinosteroids: Molecular and physiological responses in plant growth

Brassinosteroids improves crop yields by altering plant metabolism and protecting plants from several abiotic stresses. Brassinosteroids regulate gene expression and signal transduction pathways to stimulate abiotic stress tolerance.

Optimal Use of Brassinosteroid in Crop Spraying

Brassinosteroid is a plant growth regulator primarily used to promote plant growth and increase yield. Here are some recommended methods for brassinosteroid application:

Brassinosteroids: An Innovative Compound Family That Could Affect the

In most of these preharvest treatments, an increase in crop yield has been reported, as well as enhanced anthocyanin concentration in red-coloured fruit. In addition, increases in firmness, total soluble solids, and phenolic content have also been observed.

Brassinosteroids: The promising plant growth regulators on vegetable

Data suggest achieving high crop yield and quality, a higher photosynthetic activity rate, and better absorption. The research points to the fact that BRs might prove effective in raising agricultural productivity and sustainability.

From plant survival to thriving: exploring the miracle of

The adoption of management strategies to increase plant yield while cultivating under abiotic stressors was advised by plant researchers. Exogenous phytohormone spray is a more attractive method to counteract the detrimental effects of abiotic stresses on long-term plant yield (Souza et al., 2017).

(PDF) Brassinosteroids: The promising plant growth regulators on

Data suggest achieving high crop yield and quality, a higher photosynthetic activity rate, and better absorption. The research points to the fact that BRs might prove effective in raising...

Mode of Action of Brassinosteroids: Seed Germination and Seedling

As many important agronomic traits of crops (biological vigor of seedlings, crop resistance to stress, crop yield) are polygenic traits, these traits are most easily considered in relation to the mode of action of chemicals, in this case brassinosteroid (BR) phytohormones.

White gourd, also known as cucumber, wanggua, etc., is a common vegetable. Brassinosteroid is a plant growth regulator that promotes plant growth, increases yield, and improves quality. In agricultural production, spraying brassinosteroid can effectively enhance both the yield and quality of white gourp. Below, I will elaborate on how to apply brassinosteroid from several aspects:

1. Types and Characteristics of Brassinosteroid Brassinosteroid mainly comes in two forms: foliar spray type and soil-applied type. The foliar spray type can be directly applied to plant leaves, where it is absorbed and transported into the plant to promote growth. The soil-applied type, meanwhile, works on the entire plant through soil absorption. Depending on crop requirements, appropriate brassinosteroid types can be selected for use.

2. Conditions for Spraying Brassinosteroid on White Gourd

   • Timing: It is generally recommended to apply brassinosteroid during the vigorous growth stage of white gourd, when the plant is most sensitive to growth regulators. Specific timing should be adjusted based on local climate and crop varieties.
   • Concentration: The concentration of brassinosteroid must be moderate; too high or low levels may reduce effectiveness. For foliar sprays, a concentration of 0.1%-0.3% is typical, while soil applications require 0.5%-1%.
   • Weather: Avoid spraying during extreme heat, strong winds, or adverse weather to prevent reduced efficacy. Early morning or evening application is ideal.

3. Application Methods

   • Preparation: Select the appropriate brassinosteroid type and concentration, and prepare tools such as sprayers, water, or alcohol (for dilution).
   • Dilution: Mix the brassinosteroid solution according to recommended ratios.
   • Target Areas: Evenly spray the diluted solution onto white gourd leaves, avoiding overapplication to prevent phytotoxicity.
   • Frequency: Adjust spray frequency based on crop growth stages and objectives, but avoid excessive use to ensure normal plant development.

4. Key Considerations

   • Avoid Mixing with Other Pesticides: Do not combine brassinosteroid with other chemicals to prevent interactions that could reduce effectiveness.
   • Safety Precautions: Wear masks, gloves, and protective clothing to avoid skin or eye contact with the solution.
   • Monitor Crop Response: Closely observe plant growth after application. Address any abnormalities promptly.

spraying brassinosteroid can significantly improve white gourd yield and quality. maximizing its effects requires attention to application conditions, methods, and safety protocols. Proper use of brassinosteroid also contributes to environmental protection by reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.