1、Boron contamination and its risk management in terrestrial and aquatic

Anthropogenic sources of B released into the environment include wastewater for irrigation, B fertilizer application, and waste from mining and processing industries. Boron is an essential element for plant nutrition and is taken up mainly as boric acid molecules.

2、Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Agricultural Plants

Both boron deficiency and toxicity may have detrimental effects on yield of various agricultural plants. In addition to fertilization, growing varieties that are efficient in boron utilization were proposed to solve problems related to boron deficiency.

3、Effects assessment: Boron compounds in the aquatic environment

In the present study, we describe an evaluation of toxicity data for boron available for the aquatic environment by different methods. For substances with rich datasets, it is often possible...

Water quality as a threat to aquatic plants: discriminating between the

Smaller independent effects of copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), phosphate-P, nickel (Ni), boron (B) and manganese (Mn) on charophyte occurrence were discriminated. It is possible to separate the deleterious effects of phosphorus and nitrogen on aquatic organisms in the field.

Boron toxicity in plants: understanding mechanisms and developing

Symptoms of B toxicity include reduced shoot and root growth, leaf chlorosis and necrosis, impaired photosynthesis, and disrupted pollen development. This review paper examines the current knowledge on B toxicity mechanisms, tolerance strategies, and management approaches in plants.

Understanding boron toxicity in aquatic plants

This study examines the aquatic toxicity of boron on macrophytes, concurrently conducting a comparative analysis to evaluate how the presence or absence of EDTA, commonly used in aquatic plant culture media, may influence the toxicity of boron.

Role of boron and its interaction with other elements in plants

In particular, B interactions (synergistic or antagonistic) can affect plant nutrition, but the effects of deficient or excessive supply of B on mineral uptake and functions are not well established.

Boron's Environmental Impact: Effects On Ecosystems, Water, And Soil

While it is essential for plant growth and development, acting as a micronutrient that enhances crop yields and improves soil health, excessive boron levels can become toxic to plants, leading to reduced growth and even death.

Boron in plants: uptake, deficiency and biological potential

The present review substantiates the regulatory responsibility of B in plants, its uptake, amassing and factors affecting B deficiency. Our review covers additional information regarding abiotic stress management by Boron supplementation and Plant signaling and boron.

Boron Toxicity and Deficiency in Agricultural Plants

Boron has an extremely narrow range between deficiency and toxicity, and inadequate boron supply exhibits a detrimental effect on the yield of agricultural plants.

Boron fertilizer has a significant impact on aquatic plants. It not only promotes their growth and development but also plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance. Below is a detailed analysis of the effects of boron fertilizer on aquatic plants:

1. Promoting Plant Growth Boron is one of the essential micronutrients for plants and is vital for their growth. Aquatic plants require substantial boron absorption during growth to ensure normal physiological functions. Boron facilitates the formation of cell walls, enhances resistance to pests and diseases, and improves photosynthetic efficiency, thereby promoting plant growth.

2. Enhancing Disease Resistance Boron fertilizer strengthens plants' disease resistance and reduces the incidence of pests and diseases. This is because boron increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes within plants, reducing oxidative stress, and mitigating damage from pathogens. Additionally, boron regulates hormonal balance in plants, improving their adaptability to adverse conditions.

3. Boosting Photosynthesis Boron fertilizer enhances photosynthesis in aquatic plants by promoting the synthesis of chlorophyll, increasing the quantity and quality of chloroplasts, and accelerating photosynthetic rates. Furthermore, boron stimulates root development, improving water and nutrient absorption, which further supports photosynthetic processes.

4. Improving Plant Quality Boron fertilizer elevates the quality and economic value of aquatic plants. Studies show that boron increases the content of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and other nutrients in plants. It also promotes the synthesis of beneficial compounds such as flavonoids and saponins, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, offering significant health benefits.

5. Protecting the Ecological Environment While boron fertilizer aids plant growth, its excessive use can lead to eutrophication, deteriorate water quality, and harm aquatic life. rational application of boron fertilizer, coupled with balanced management of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is crucial for environmental protection.

6. Enhancing Soil Fertility Boron improves soil structure and fertility by accelerating the mineralization and decomposition of organic matter, increasing microbial populations, and enhancing roots' ability to absorb minerals. This also boosts soil water-retention and nutrient-holding capacity.

7. Promoting Plant Diversity Optimal boron application enriches aquatic plant diversity and stabilizes ecosystems. Research indicates that boron increases genetic diversity in plants, strengthening the resilience and stability of aquatic ecosystems.

Boron fertilizer exerts broad effects on aquatic plants, including promoting growth, improving quality, protecting ecosystems, enhancing soil fertility, and fostering biodiversity. the rational application of boron fertilizer is a key measure in the cultivation and management of aquatic plants.