1、The role of the pod in seed development: strategies for manipulating

In this review we consider the evidence that pods can regulate seed growth and maturation, particularly in members of the Brassicaceae family, and explore how the timing and duration of pod development might be manipulated to enhance either the quantity of crop yield or its nutritional properties.

2、Growth, Yield and Protein Content of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Applied

Abstract Aim: This study aimed to explore the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizer combinations on soil properties, growth, yield, and protein content of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) from November 2024 to February 2025 in Barangay Ipil, Bulanao, Tabuk City, Kalinga.

3、Efficacy of bio

A field experiment was conducted from February to June 2022 in the Nawalparasi West, Nepal, to investigate the impact of different fertilizers, including bio-fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, on the growth parameters and yield of cowpea varieties.

4、Optimized fertilization patterns increase foxtail millet biomass on the

In summary, applying organic and inorganic manure could effectively regulate the accumulation and distribution of above-ground biomass of foxtail millet, and ensure the high and stable grain yield.

5、Biological nitrogen fixation of legumes crops under organic farming as

In order to attenuate trade-off, organic farmers may minimise the land competition by non-cash crop legumes during the rotation. This could be done by, for instance, cultivating legume cover crops or green manure outside the growing season of cash crops.

Importance of Growth Regulators and Growth Retardants on Growth, Yield

ding auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins, are used at different stages of growth to induce the division of cells, elongate cells, flowering, pod development and uptake of nutrients. Chlormequat ...

How to Apply Fertilizers in Late Growth Stages of Field Crops?

Learn how fertilizers should be applied during the later stages of field crop growth. Discover how FieldMax Boost supports grain filling, pod development, delayed senescence, and yield improvement in cereals and legumes.

Effect of organic and NPK fertilizers on flowering, pod formation, and

Effect of organic and NPK fertilizers on flowering, pod formation, and seed production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)

Cowpea flowers and many pods, pruning fertilizer and water can not be

When topdressing, pay attention to choosing balanced water-soluble fertilizers instead of high-potassium fertilizers, so as to avoid excessive potassium fertilizer, soy beans swell early, and affect the quality of cowpea.

Chapter

Fertilizers (also called plant food elements) are materials produced to supply these elements in a readily available form for plant use. Fertilizers are applied to crops to get maximum food to...

Cowpea, also known as Vigna unguiculata or long bean, is a widely cultivated vegetable crop. The pod-forming stage is critical for yield formation, making balanced fertilization essential for healthy growth. Below is a detailed guide to using balanced fertilizers during this stage.

Characteristics of the Pod-Forming Stage

The pod-forming stage typically occurs in late spring and summer, when cowpea plants begin flowering and fruiting. This period demands high nutrient intake, particularly macronutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), as well as micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and copper. Applying balanced fertilizers during this stage ensures adequate nutrient supply for optimal development.

Definition of Balanced Fertilizers

Balanced fertilizers contain multiple nutrients tailored to different growth stages. They include N, P, K, and micronutrients like boron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, zinc, and iron. These fertilizers ensure plants receive essential nutrients for healthy growth across all phases.

Importance of Fertilization During Pod Formation

1. Promotes Flower Bud Differentiation: Appropriate nitrogen levels enhance flower bud development, increasing flower count and pollination rates.
2. Boosts Fruit Yield: Sufficient phosphorus strengthens disease resistance and improves fruit quality and quantity.
3. Supports Root Development: Optimal potassium promotes root growth, enhancing drought and cold tolerance.
4. Enhances Quality: Balanced micronutrients improve taste, nutritional value, and marketability.

Fertilization Methods and Precautions

1. Timing: Apply fertilizers in the morning or evening to avoid leaf burn from high temperatures.
2. Dosage: Adjust based on plant growth and soil fertility. A typical recommendation is 50–100 kg per mu of balanced fertilizer.
3. Application Methods:
   • Ditch Application: Spread evenly around root zones.
   • Hole Application: Place fertilizer near roots.
   • Foliar Spraying: Combine with pesticide applications to reduce environmental impact.
4. Nutrient Ratios: Customize ratios according to soil tests. Generally, N (30–40%) + P (10–20%) + K (20–30%).
5. Post-Fertilization Management: Water after application to aid absorption. Strengthen pest/disease control to ensure healthy growth.
6. Key Considerations:
   • Avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient toxicity.
   • Maintain intervals between fertilizer and pesticide applications to avoid chemical reactions.
   • Rotate crops in continuous cowpea fields to reduce disease risks.

Economic Benefits of Pod-Stage Fertilization

Scientific fertilization significantly increases yield, quality, and farmer income. Soil health improvements from balanced fertilization also benefit future crops, supporting sustainable agriculture.

Using balanced fertilizers during the pod-forming stage is a scientifically validated practice. By adopting rational strategies and meticulous management, farmers can maximize cowpea productivity, quality, and agricultural sustainability.